This subject delves into the principles and practices of accounting and financial auditing. It equips candidates with the skills to analyze financial statements, identify financial risks, and ensure c.. read more

This subject explores economic theories, principles, and models. It equips candidates with the ability to analyze economic trends, understand market behavior, and formulate economic policies... read more

This subject introduces fundamental concepts of computer science, including programming languages, algorithms, data structures, and computer architecture. It assesses the candidate's analytical and pr.. read more

This subject covers the fundamental principles of physics, encompassing mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and atomic physics. It assesses the candidate's understanding of physical l.. read more

This subject explores the fundamental concepts of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, reactions, states of matter, and solutions. It assesses the candidate's understanding of chem.. read more

This subject focuses on the application of mathematical concepts to solve problems in various fields, including engineering, physics, economics, and computer science. It assesses the candidate's abili.. read more

This subject covers the core principles of business management, including marketing, finance, accounting, human resource management, and operations management. It equips candidates with the knowledge .. read more

This subject explores the theories and practices of public administration, focusing on governance, policy formulation, implementation, and service delivery. It equips candidates with the skills to man.. read more

This subject examines the principles and practices of good governance, including transparency, accountability, participation, and the rule of law. It also explores the process of formulating and imple.. read more

This subject explores the historical development of Pakistan and India, from ancient civilizations to the present day. It assesses the candidate's understanding of political, social, economic, and cul.. read more

This subject delves into the history and development of Islam, its major figures, schools of thought, and cultural contributions. It assesses the candidate's understanding of Islamic civilization, its.. read more

This subject explores the political, social, economic, and cultural development of Britain from the early modern period to the present day. It assesses the candidate's understanding of major events, f.. read more

This subject examines gender roles, relations, and inequalities in society. It explores concepts like patriarchy, feminism, masculinity, and femininity. It assesses the candidate's understanding of ge.. read more

This subject explores the interactions between human activities and the environment. It covers topics like ecology, pollution, climate change, and sustainable development. It assesses the candidate's .. read more

This subject explores the principles and practices of agriculture and forestry. It covers topics like crop production, livestock management, soil conservation, and forest management. It assesses the c.. read more

This subject introduces fundamental legal principles and concepts. It covers topics like constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, and jurisprudence. It assesses the candidate's understanding of th.. read more

This subject delves deeper into the structure and principles of a constitution. It focuses on the Pakistani constitution, its historical development, fundamental rights, and distribution of power betw.. read more

This subject explores the principles and rules governing relations between states. It covers topics like treaties, international organizations, human rights law, and the law of the sea. It assesses th.. read more

This subject explores the theories and practices of journalism and mass communication. It covers topics like news reporting, media ethics, communication theories, and the impact of media on society. I.. read more

This subject introduces fundamental psychological concepts and principles. It covers topics like human development, learning, memory, motivation, personality, and social psychology. It assesses the ca.. read more

This subject explores the physical and human geography of the world. It covers topics like climate, landforms, population distribution, economic activity, and political geography. It assesses the cand.. read more